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| Gods & Goddesses
Set
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Image Copyright (C) Denyse Shorrocks - used with permission. |
SetGod of ChaosPantheon: Egyptian Element: Air Sphere of Influence: Chaos and Weather Preferred colors: Red Associated symbol: Coiled Cobra Animals associated with: Cobra Best day to work with: Saturday Associated Planet: Saturn |
God of Strength and chaotic force, Set is seen as the ultimate bad guy of the Egyptian mythos. Slayer of Osiris, Husband and sister of Nephthys, father of Sobek, he brings chaos and disorder to the world. In a chaotic, uncertain situation, appeasing Set may help clarify matters. | |
Additional Information on Set from WikipediaInformation is unedited and uncheckedSet (also Setekh, Seth, etc) was originally a god of strength, war, storms, foreign lands (and foreigners) and deserts in Egyptian mythology. He protected desert caravans but also caused sandstorms. He was one of the Ennead and a son of Nuit and either Seb or Ra. He was usually the husband of `Ashtart|‘Ashtart or `Anat|‘Anat (in Semitic mythology) or the Egyptian goddess Nephthys (with whom he was the father of Anubis). He was closely associated with the god Ash (god)|Ash.Some scholars think he is just the Berber god Poseidon. One of the more common epithets was that he was great of strength. In one of the Pyramid Texts it states that the kings strength is that of Set. The Pharaoh himself was the heir to the two brothers and united the offices of Horus and Set or of Upper and Lower Egypt. Seth protected the sun (Ra) as he journeyed through the land of the dead during the night. Most notably, he fought and killed Apep, the evil serpent of darkness who attacked Ra each night. Later, when his brother Osiris became a much more important god, Set gradually became thought of as his opposite. A new myth cycle developed in which Set kills Osiris in their struggles and spreads the pieces of Osiriss body over Egypt (see Legend of Osiris and Isis), so he became the god of evil (and thieves). In addition, Egyptian attitudes towards those outside their homeland could be best described as xenophobic following the invasion of the Hyksos. This outlook, combined with Set being "God of Foreign Lands" also contributed to his conversion to a God of Evil. He was also seen to be in contrast to Horus, who was a god of the sky, so his breath was responsible for the worms. Metal ore was called the "bones of Set" because it came from the ground. In the 3rd millennium BC, Seth (replacing Horus) became the patron god of the pharaohs, but as the story of Sets murder of his brother became popular, Horus was switched back. Set is sometimes incorrectly thought of as being a jackal-headed god. He is depicted as having square ears, a forked tail and a curved snout. Some people believe the animal represented was an aardvark, a type of pig, or another as-yet-unidentified beast. In addition to the already mentioned animals, Set was associated with gazelles, donkeys, crocodiles and hippopotamus|hippopotami. The Greeks later linked Set with Typhon because both were evil forces that attacked the main gods, though they are not otherwise very similar. After Egypts conquest by the Persian ruler Cambyses II, Set became associated with foreigners and particularly foreign oppressors, including the Achaemenid Persians, Roman empire|Romans, and Judaism|Jews. ==Other names== *Setech *Setekh *Setesh *Seth *Seti *Sutech *Sutekh ==See also== *Legend of Osiris and Isis *Temple of Set *The Storm This text is made available under the GNU Free Documentation License Agreement. The full text of this article is available for download here. (Set) | |